Farm Updates
Attended Minnesota Pork Congress
Visited grandkids in Hayward, Wisconsin
More new baby pigs arrived from a South Dakota farm (we are full now)
It snowed! Well, just a little (about 2 inches)
Because of the unseasonably warm weather, we took a tractor to the field to dig up an area. It happened on February 14. Unbelievable the ground was not frozen.
And Who Thought Prop 12 Was About Animal Welfare?
When I attended the Minnesota Pork Congress earlier this week, I sat in on a breakout session about Prop 12.
*** Just as a reminder - Prop 12 was a ballot initiative passed by the state of California which requires specific housing space requirements for sows (as well as other livestock). If farms don’t meet the requirements, we are unable to sell pork in California. To say it is creating chaos in the pork industry is an understatement.
The changes required will cost thousands of dollars—all at the expense of pig farmers. A farmer may receive a small premium if barns meet the new standards, but all building costs are on the farmer’s backs.
Can we just ignore California? California is a big pork market. Approximately 13% of pork is sold to California. So we can’t just ignore them, even though many of us would like to do so.
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But I want to share some charts that were presented at the Minnesota Pork Congress. These charts reflect research done at the Pipestone System. Granted, Pipestone Systems is a very large pig farm with multiple sites, but the charts are eye-opening even if it is only one farm system.
The charts show the differences between stalls, pens and Prop 12. Stalls would be gestation stalls where sows are housed during pregnancy. Pens are open pens where sows are housed but don’t meet Prop 12 housing requirements.
Let’s take a look:
Lameness means sows who have a hard time moving and walking. What causes this? One of the most common causes in this scenario is sows who fight each other or injury. Sows have a social hierarchy where they have to determine “king sow.” This is done by fighting. You can see the differences between the different housing methods. Treating (usually drugs) sows for lameness and showing the difference is significant in my opinion. 3.5% in stalls and 10.2% in Prop 12.
Let’s look at the next chart:
This chart shows the number of injections per week. Remember, all drugs administered are approved by veterinarians. As farmers, we need prescriptions for our animals just like humans. But again, a major difference between stalls, pens and Prop 12.
And the last chart:
And the last one is death loss. More sow deaths in a Prop 12 environment.
And this is about animal welfare?
Obviously, it is not.
Now, I must say this is one farm system. There are certain things that can be done to improve this situation such as gating changes, dry flooring and genetic changes. I am sure it can improve, but not without significant costs.
It’s just so hard to look at this and feel like people who know nothing about raising pigs can dictate to pig farmers how they should raise their pigs. And look what happened.
Reminds me a lot of our government.
Advocacy
My passion is agriculture advocacy. I volunteer and spend a lot of time advocating for the profession I have been involved with for the past 45 years.
So what are we doing locally?
From the Ground Up
We put on an event in our local county called, From the Ground Up. It is an invitation only invite event where people are selected that may not be familiar with agriculture. We invite a wide range of people to a local farmer’s farm site. This year’s event will be focused on the economic impact agriculture has locally.
Farmers are facing a tough time. Prices are down in corn, soybeans and hogs. The only bright star is cattle. But I think to show how many different jobs are part of our ag economy is important. This subject is pertinent to our local county.
Farm Bureau
I am involved in the local and state Farm Bureau Education and Promotion committees. Locally, we are donating ag accurate books monthly to each school and library in our county for the year 2024.
We are planning on handing out reusable grocery bags in our local grocery stores that will contain ag-related information and items such as meat thermometers, recipes and other useful items.
Also, we are planning on working with our local restaurants to put “Meet a Farmer” table tents on tables during March which is National Ag Month.
And, of course, my online presence telling stories and perspectives from the farm.
Mystery Question
I was in Hayward a couple days ago and it snowed over night. When I woke up, I saw this on my car. Can anyone explain the snow patterns on my vehicle? Because I don’t know much about cars, I don’t know what I am seeing.
Have a great week! I will be back next week to share more stories!
I enjoy reading all your blogs, and this is a great blog topic! Thanks for sharing the charts from Pipestone. It's so upsetting that this isn't being recognized among the policy makers. Keep getting the word out and Thank You!
The data from Pipestone Systems is just stunning. I wonder if other high pork production states (IA, NC) have such data, and how it compares to this. Thanks for publishing this! I've saved this edition for reference when the subject of "better" farm animal housing comes up. I recall reading that hens also have higher illness, injury and mortality rates when kept if "safer" housing required by California and Massachusetts. I don't remember reading such data on calves or other targeted animals.